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The Yoga Way
by Margaret
Cullison
There are
as many paths along the yoga way as there are people who practice
this ancient meditative exercise. Like spiritual belief, each
one of us brings her individual ability and interpretation to the
practice. Some people can bend into extreme poses or asanas
as if they were soft pretzels while others move their bodies into
less extreme angles but are able to stay in the postures longer.
Comparisons among students are never made in yoga class. Each
person progresses at her own speed and in her own time. A
single certainty prevails, that women of all ages and at all stages
of practice can count on yoga to help them feel better, move with
greater flexibility and balance, and think with keener focus and
awareness.
Yoga has become increasingly popular in recent
years, with women who recognize its benefits gathering in classes
and practicing at home throughout the United States. Development
of this traditional East Indian practice began over 2,000 years
ago as a way to search for the soul. Yoga means both the path
of that search and union with the soul.
The philosophy behind the practice encompasses
principles designed to harmonize the body with mind and spirit,
and the asanas are designed to move us towards this ultimate
achievement. Yoga is based upon the ethical principles and
personal discipline that are the basic tenets of all civilized cultures.
The genius of the practice lies in a physical exercise that brings
the yogi to a higher level of psychological well being as she learns
this intricate balance of mind, body, and spirit.
Daily practice of yoga can lead to
a longer and healthier life. While this may seem like an impossible
promise, yoga is firmly founded on the proven principles of energy
movement. The asanas were developed to stimulate the
flow of prana, the energy of life force, through the body.
Prana activated by yoga postures stimulates the body's major
nerve plexuses and endocrine glands. A harmonious flow of
energy keeps the healthy person well and helps to heal the sick
or damaged parts of the body. Yoga students learn the value
of deep breathing while performing the asanas. If a
student feels discomfort while holding a posture, she breathes deeply
and concentrates her mind on the area of tension, sending energy
to the spot, thus releasing the stress and relieving the discomfort.
At no time should she stay in a position that causes pain.
Progress towards greater flexibility is made gradually and gently
rather than by forcing the body to the point of pain. Regulation
of the breath helps to quiet the mind so that more complete concentration
on the postures is realized, and the possibility for healing optimized.
Yoga teachers remind their students that doing the postures without
conscious breathing and mindful focus is the same as not practicing
yoga at all.
The asanas affect all aspects
of a person's life. The postures and their after-effects can
help you get going in the morning, relieve stress at mid-day, and
relax you into sleep at night. These are valuable reprieves
in a day that is usually overloaded with activities and obligations,
the average day for most women. Unlike other forms of physical
exercise such as cycling, jogging, or skiing, the practice of yoga
can truly become a way of being even when you aren't engaged in
the practice. The feelings associated with yoga - peace of
mind, relaxation, strength, and ease of movement - are carried with
you into the rest of the day. Yogis find that they don't get
as uptight in traffic jams. They are less impatient looking
for a parking space and not as irritated by people who complain
or gossip around the office water cooler. They don't mind
waiting for a table at lunch or standing in line at the grocery
store. Indeed, they take these opportunities to practice the
basic sitting or standing yoga poses that encourage balance, concentration,
and alignment of the spine. In all of these instances, the
simple shift to deeper, more mindful breathing helps to calm the
perceived distress of the moment.
Yogis seem to perform other sports
with less effort and greater agility. Awareness of breath
and body movement helps prevent injuries that often occur in more
"active" sports such as tennis or skiing. If injury does happen,
the damage can be less severe and recovery faster because yoga conditions
the entire body. The yogi knows how to listen to her body
and not to force it into situations that might be harmful.
Yoga builds upper body strength, which
women will want to maintain, as they grow older. Leg muscles
develop so that greater balance and leg strength are realized.
Because energy flows smoothly through a yogi's body, she has greater
stamina and endurance. Flexibility and focus help to build
confidence for skiing down the most difficult slope or hiking that
extra mile to catch a spectacular view at the top of a ridge.
A woman who practices yoga can be easily
identified by her upright and relaxed posture. She holds her
shoulders back and chest open, metaphorically opening her heart
to the world around her. Yoga is a powerful weight bearing
exercise that keeps her bones supple and strong, guarding against
osteoporosis. The practice improves cardiovascular health,
digestion, and respiration. A yogi doesn't catch as many colds
or other infections and, if she does get sick, the illness is usually
less severe and recovery more rapid than for those who don't know
her secret.
All of these advantages combine to significantly
improve a yogi's quality of life and to extend it. The exhilaration
of feeling good and moving with a light step is not reserved exclusively
for the young, although that's the conventional wisdom. Yoga
is a way to both maintain and increase the qualities of physical
youth while you enjoy the new clarity of mind and spirit that your
life’s experiences and yoga help bring to you.
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